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Title

Computed Tomography: Adrenal Gland Imaging (0.5 credit hours)

Abstract

This module begins with a review of the endocrine system and an overview of adrenal gland anatomy and physiology. Common adrenal pathology is illustrated. Participants will view images and identify structures. Technical aspects of protocol selection are also described. Course Approval Expiration/End Date: October 1, 2010 Category A Credit

This activity may be available in multiple formats or from different sponsors. The ARRT does not allow CE activities such as internet courses, home study programs or directed readings to be repeated for CE credit in the same or any subsequent biennium.

Author

Bernadette M. Kaufman, RT(R) (MR)

Bernadette Kaufman’s diagnostic imaging experience spans two decades and crosses multiple modalities. With experience in CT, MRI, mammography, ultrasound and diagnostic radiography, she has authored and presented numerous topics in imaging. She has served on a variety of education-focused committees for ASRT and SMRT and contributes regularly to scholarly journals and text books on diagnostic imaging. Bernadette is currently pursuing her degree in education.

Objectives

Upon completion of this module, participants will be able to:

Describe the function of the endocrine system
Discuss the anatomy of the adrenal glands
Relate adrenal dysfunction with common pathology
Select technical parameters for adrenal CT scanning
Identify the adrenal glands on CT images

Resources

Bibliography

Brunt LM, Moley JF. Adrenal incidentaloma. World J Surg 2001;25:905-913.

Caoili EM, Korobkin M, Francis IR, et al. Adrenal Masses: Characterization with Combined Unenhanced and Delayed Enhanced CT. Radiology 2002;222:629-633.

Cahill DR, Orland MJ, Miller GM. An Atlas of Cross-Sectional Anatomy: With CT and MR Images. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley-Liss; 1995.

Seeram, E. Computed Tomography: Physical Principles, Clinical Applications, and Quality Control. 2nd ed. Darien, Ill: WB Saunders; 2001.

Thibodeau GA, ed. Anthony's Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 17th edition rev. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 2004.

Webliography

1Up Health. Hyperaldosteronism -- Primary and Secondary Information. Available at: http://www.1uphealth.com/health/hyperaldosteronism_primary_and_secondary_info.html

American Academy of Family Physicians. Evaluation of Incidental Renal and Adrenal Masses. Available at: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010115/288.html

CT is us. Adrenal Glands. Available at: http://www.ctisus.com/ctprotocols/adrenal/p0100020.html

CT is us. Spiral CT Protocols. Available at: http://www.ctisus.com/ctprotocols/protocolsindex.html

EndocrineWeb. Pheochromocytoma: A tumor of the central adrenal. Available at: http://www.endocrineweb.com/pheo.html

Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Addison's Disease. Available at: http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/g2601/0000/2601000022/p1/article.jhtml

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Cushing's Syndrome. Available at: http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/endo/pubs/cushings/cushings.htm

Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, VA. Abdominal and Pelvic CT Studies. Available at: http://www-nmcp.med.navy.mil/Radiology/CT/abdomen.asp